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. 2025 Oct 23;17:83. doi: 10.1186/s13099-025-00743-y

Table 2.

Serological indicators of participants in two groups

SCH group CON group P-value
Thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH)(mIU/L) 4.14 ± 1.90 2.18 ± 1.54 <0.001
free thyroxine (FT4)(mIU/L) 14.75 ± 2.33 15.29 ± 2.58 0.492
Hypersensitive C-reactive protein(hsCRP) 7.09 ± 7.99 2.87 ± 1.83 0.027
Total cholesterol(TC)(mmol/L) 4.63 ± 0.93 4.60 ± 1.27 0.945
Triglyceride(TG)(mmol/L) 2.64 ± 0.55 1.69 ± 0.70 0.024
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)(mmol/L) 1.93 ± 0.72 2.10 ± 0.45 0.377
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)(mmol/L) 2.96 ± 0.70 2.70 ± 0.61 0.209
Interleukin-2(IL-2) 1.21 ± 1.49 0.45 ± 0.71 0.047
Interleukin-10(IL-10) 2.13 ± 2.18 0.91 ± 1.15 0.034
Interleukin-6(IL-6) 3.50 ± 3.98 1.61 ± 1.93 0.064
Interleukin-4(IL-4) 2.26 ± 3.10 1.10 ± 1.01 0.119
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) 1.75 ± 1.65 0.44 ± 0.50 0.002
Helper T lymphocyte − 1(Th1) 33.85 ± 8.44 14.37 ± 12.03 <0.001
Helper T lymphocyte − 2(Th2) 0.85 ± 0.33 1.58 ± 1.36 0.03
Helper T lymphocyte − 17(Th17) 5.74 ± 2.31 3.03 ± 1.19 <0.001
Th1/Th2 45.27 ± 18.16 11.59 ± 7.62 <0.001
Th1/Th17 6.83 ± 3.21 5.73 ± 5.75 0.464

Note: P < 0.05 was statistically significant

Normal distribution measurement data are described using mean ± standard deviation, and group comparisons are conducted using the t-test. For non-normal distribution measurement data, the median and interquartile range are used for representation, and group comparisons are performed using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test