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. 2025 Oct 24;26:586. doi: 10.1186/s12882-025-04452-1

Table 2.

Specific clinical, laboratory or other features of the CKDUA cohort

Variable CKDUA (total n = 398)
C3 outside of normal range (n = 250) 24 (9.6)
C4 outside of normal range (n = 250) 6 (2.4)

Connective tissue disease

screen abnormality (n = 300)

76 (25.3)

Serum electrophoresis

Abnormality (n = 283)

25 (8.8)

Positive family history for

kidney disease (n = 398)

4 (1.0)
Renal cysts identified on imaging (n = 286) 112 (39.1)
Right kidney size, cm 9.8 (8.8–10.5)
Left kidney size, cm 9.9 (9.0-10.7)

Discrepancy in kidney size

> 3 cm (n = 260)

10 (3.8)

Categorical values presented as number (percentage), continuous variables as median (interquartile range)