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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Oct 25.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Radiol. 2025 Mar;22(3):307–314. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2024.10.007

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of study population

Characteristics Traditional Scheduling Cohort* (n = 6,575) Self-Scheduling Cohort (n = 628) Total (n = 7,203)

Age (y), mean (SD) 58.3 (11.20) 55.8 (10.39) 58.1 (11.2)
Race, n (%)
 Asian 1,147 (17.4) 163 (26.0) 1,310 (18.2)
 Black 112 (1.7) 20 (3.2) 132 (1.8)
 Other 598 (9.1) 58 (9.2) 656 (9.1)
 Unknown 66 (1.0) 8 (1.3) 74 (1.0)
 White 4,662 (70.9) 379 (60.4) 5,041 (70.0)
Ethnicity, n (%)
 Hispanic 1,312 (20.0) 93 (14.8) 1,405 (19.5)
 Non-Hispanic 5,197 (79.0) 528 (84.1) 5,725 (79.5)
 Unknown 66 (1.0) 7 (1.1) 73 (1.0)
Language, n (%)
 English 5,563 (84.6) 589 (93.8) 6,152 (85.4)
 Spanish 802 (12.2) 19 (3.0) 821 (11.4)
 Other 206 (3.1) 20 (3.2) 226 (3.1)
 Unknown 4 (0.1) - 4 (0.1)
Area deprivation index quartile
 Quartile 1 (least disadvantaged neighborhood) 1,832 (27.9) 127 (20.2) 1,959 (27.2)
 Quartile 2 1,350 (20.5) 159 (25.3) 1,509 (20.9)
 Quartile 3 1,176 (17.9) 125 (19.9) 1,301 (18.1)
 Quartile 4 (most disadvantaged neighborhood) 1,031 (15.7) 97 (15.4) 1,128 (15.7)
 Unknown 1,186 (18.0) 120 (19.1) 1,306 (18.1)
Insurance
 Private 3,459 (52.6) 433 (68.9) 3,892 (54)
 Medicare 2,510 (38.2) 182 (29.0) 2,692 (37.4)
 Medicaid 595 (9.0) 13 (2.1) 608 (8.4)
 Self-pay 9 (0.1) 9 (0.1)
 Other 2 (0.03) 2 (0.03)
*

Patients with at least one screening mammography encounter in the pre- and postimplementation period who used only traditional scheduling in postimplementation period.

Patients with at least one screening mammography encounter in the pre- and postimplementation period who used only self-scheduling in postimplementation period.