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. 2025 Oct 24;15:37200. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-21091-6

Table 3.

The adsorption energy (Inline graphic, minimum adsorption distance (Inline graphic) and charge transfer (Qt) between gases and ZrSTe at S and Te sites.

Gas Adsorption site Eads. (eV) dmin. (Å) Qt (e) (Mulliken) Qt (e) (Hirshfeld)
NO S − 0.174 2.601 0.159 0.138
Te − 0.103 2.864 0.014 0.015
NO2 S − 0.206 2.461 − 0.074 − 0.089
Te − 0.354 3.237 − 0.268 − 0.263
NH3 S − 0.262 3.028 0.078 − 0.026
Te − 0.185 3.225 0.047 − 0.051