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. 2025 Oct 13;62:101973. doi: 10.1016/j.gore.2025.101973

Table 1.

Laboratory workup results with normal ranges, and units.

Laboratory test Results Normal range
Glucose 20 mg/l 70 – 100 mg/l
Creatinine 5.31 mg/l 5–9.5 mg/l
Potassium 4.2 mmol/l 3.5–5 mmol/l
CA 125 2859 kU/l < 32 kU/l
Cortisol 19.5 µg/dl 6.2–19.4 µg/dl
Insulin < 0.4 mUI/l 2.6–16 mUI/l
C-peptide 0.0716 ng/ml 1.1–4.4 ng/ml
Pro-insulin 3.6 pmol/l 2.7–14.2 pmol/l
IGF-1 32 ng/ml 38.3–162.5 ng/ml
IGF-2 929 ng/ml 373–1000 ng/ml
IGF-2/IGF-1 ratio 29 < 10
Anti-insulin antibody 0.2 UA < 18.0 UA
Platelets 280 G/l 150–450 G/l
Calcium 2.27 mmol/l 2.20–2.60 mmol/l
Albumin 3 g/dl 3.5–5.2 g/dl

IGF: insulin-like growth factor; CA 125: cancer antigen 125.