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. 2025 Oct 24;25:1670. doi: 10.1186/s12903-025-06747-z

Table 5.

The pairwise comparions of fixation duration parameter between asymmetry groups in lower lip-chin AOI

Amount of asymmetry Mean Difference Standard Error p 95% Confidence Interval
Lower Upper
0 mm 2 mm −0.004 0.007 1.000 −0.025 0.017
4 mm −0.009 0.007 1.000 −0.030 0.011
6 mm −0.011 0.009 1.000 −0.037 0.015
8 mm −0.029 0.010 0.064 −0.060 0.001
2 mm 4 mm −0.005 0.008 1.000 −0.029 0.018
6 mm −0.007 0.009 1.000 −0.033 0.019
8 mm −0.026 0.010 0.112 −0.054 0.003
4 mm 6 mm −0.002 0.009 1.000 −0.027 0.024
8 mm −0.020 0.009 0.270 −0.046 0.006
6 mm 8 mm − 0.0019 0.006 0.030 −0.036 −0.001

Fixation Duration refers to the total time the gaze remained on a particular AOI, calculated as a percentage of the total trial duration. It indicates how long the participant visually focused on that region relative to the entire viewing period