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. 2025 Oct 13;13:1654582. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1654582

Table 5.

A Comparison of art therapy pretest-posttest mean scores of the scales.

Scale/Measure (n = 24) Mean ± Z score p value
Emotional expression scale pre-session 116 ± 16 −3.184b 0.001
Emotional expression scale post-session 130 ± 22.5
Psychological wellbeing scale pre-session 130 ± 4 −2.52b 0.012
Psychological wellbeing scale post-session 143 ± 5
Mental health promotion scale pre-session 95 ± 8.4 −3.21b 0.00
Mental health promotion scale post-session 101.2 ± 9.07

*p < 0.05. **Wilcoxon test was applied.