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. 2025 Oct 13;16:1680838. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1680838

Table 15.

Clinical studies in prostate cancer.

Patient group Treatment Participants (n) Trial, ID Outcomes Reference
AR-V7-expressing metastatic prostate cancer Nivolumab + ipilimumab 15 Phase 2, NCT02601014 ORR: 25%
Median PFS: 3.7 months
Median OS: 8.2 months
Grade 3–4 AEs: 46%
Boudadi et al., 2018 (156)
Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) Nivolumab + ipilimumab 90
(pre-chemo=45, post-chemo=45)
Phase 2, NCT02985957 (CheckMate 650) ORR: 25% | 10%
Median OS: 19.0 months | 15.2 months
Grade 3–4 AEs: 42.2% | 53.3%
Sharma et al., 2020 (157)

AE, adverse event; ORR, objective response rate; OS, overall survival; PFS, progression-free survival.