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. 2005 Oct;46(10):902–909.

Table 2.

Breed and stall design characteristics of the 317 Ontario tie-stall study farms

Characteristic Number of farms Proportion of study herds with the characteristic
Breed
 Holstein 282 89%
 Jersey 7 2.2%
 Purebred other 10 3.2%
 Mixed herds 18 5.6%
Stall type
 Tie rail 257 81%
 Comfort stall (tombstone or arch stall) 30 9.5%
 Stanchion 25 7.9%
 Other 5 1.6%
Use electric trainers 240 76%
Use tail ties 86 27%
Willing to participate in a further case study of farm 295 93%