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. 2025 Oct 13;16:1675762. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1675762

Table 3.

Independent samples t-test of pre-test between and control experimental groups.

Variable Group n M SD Levene’s test t-test
F sig t df p Cohen’s d
MLSE CG 20 5.45 0.92 2.25 0.14 −0.71 38 0.482 0.18
EG 20 5.20 1.28
MPSE CG 20 4.72 1.11 1.91 0.18 0.39 38 0.701 −0.12
EG 20 4.88 1.50
Performance CG 20 84.7 1.56 0.84 0.37 0.96 38 0.342 −0.30
EG 20 85.25 2.02