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. 2025 Aug 27;9(6):917–929. doi: 10.1007/s41669-025-00597-9

Table 6.

Logistic regression of factors associated with willingness to pay for improved healthcare services in urban slums

Variables Odds ratio Z P > |z|
Household status (female head of household)
Male head of household 4.49 1.54 0.12
Wife 0.59 −3.49 0.00*
Grandmother 0.63 −0.30 0.77
Representative of household 2.27 1.42 0.15
Household size 0.99 −0.31 0.76
Facility type used by households (only formal)
Only informal facility 0.40 −1.98 0.04*
Combination of formal and informal facilities 0.34 −2.51 0.01*
Sex (female) 2.10 0.96 0.34
Age 0.98 −1.89 0.06
Marital status (living with spouse) 1.96 1.75 0.08
Asset index 1.28 3.18 0.00*
SES score 1.86 3.65 0.00*
Prob > χ2 0.00
Pseudo R2 0.05
N 1017

*Signifies statistical significance at p < 0.05. Prob = Probability that observed relationships between variables happened by chance. Pseudo = Measure of how well the model fits that data