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. 2025 Oct 27;23:59. doi: 10.1186/s12962-025-00666-0

Table 3.

Annual total direct medical cost incurred on hospital due to breast cancer treatment at JUMC, September 2022 to August 2023

Cost category Total direct medical cost in ETB (US$) Percentage (%)
Personnel 147,348 ($2,836.9) 11.5%
Drugs (medication) 315,463.88 ($6,073.6) 24.6%
Surgery and procedures 93,791.69 ($1,805.8) 7.3%
Radiotherapy 168,175 ($3,237.9) 13.1%
Pathology 58,000($1,116.8) 4.5%
Laboratory test 175,870 ($3,386) 13.7%
Supportive medication 195,071.20 ($3,755.7) 15.2%