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. 2025 Oct 18;14(10):1252. doi: 10.3390/antiox14101252
CE cyanidin 3-O-glucoside
de dry extract
GAE gallic acid equivalents
AA ‘Adore Aroma’
GA ‘Gentle Aroma’
IA ‘Intense Aroma’
MA ‘Magic Aroma’
MIF ‘Mina Frayla’
NA ‘Natural Aroma’
PA ‘Pure Aroma’
UA ‘Unique Aroma’
TPC total phenolic content
TFC total flavonoid content
TAC total monomeric anthocyanin content
QE quercetin equivalents
RDW rose distillation wastewater
PGP plant growth promotion
GP germination percent
MGT mean germination time
GRI germination rate index
SVI-I seedling vigor index I
SVI-II seedling vigor index II
RL root length
SL shoot length
TL total seedling length
FM fresh mass
DM dry mass
PCA principal component analysis