| BMI | body mass index |
| CHS | Clalit Health Services |
| CCI | Charlson comorbidity index |
| CI | confidence interval |
| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| DPI | dry powder inhaler |
| GINA | Global Initiative for Asthma |
| GOLD | Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Diseases |
| HMO | health maintenance organization |
| ICS | inhaled corticosteroids |
| IRB | institutional review board |
| IQR | interquartile range |
| LABA | long-acting β2-agonist |
| LAMA | long-acting muscarinic antagonist |
| MPR | medication possession ratio |
| OR | odds ratio |
| PDC | proportion of days covered |
| pMDI | pressurized metered-dose inhaler |
| SD | standard deviation |
| SES | socioeconomic status |