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. 2025 Sep 25;13(10):2343. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines13102343
CAPP Cold atmospheric pressure plasma
CHX Chlorhexidine
NaOCl Sodium hypochlorite
NiTi Nickel–titanium
NTPP Non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma
PAI Periapical index
PAL Plasma activated liquid
RCT Root canal treatment
ROS Reactive oxygen species
TA Terephthalic acid
UDP Underwater discharge plasma
VAS Visual analog scale