Abbreviation	Full Term
8-OHdG	8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine
AhR	Aryl hydrocarbon receptor
AOPPs	Advanced oxidation protein products
BP	Blood pressure
CAT	Catalase
CKD	Chronic kidney disease
CRP	C-reactive protein
CVD	Cardiovascular disease
eGFR	Estimated glomerular filtration rate
eNOS	Endothelial nitric oxide synthase
GLP-1RA	Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist
GPx	Glutathione peroxidase
GSH	Reduced glutathione
HPA axis	Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis
HDL	High-density lipoprotein
IL	Interleukin (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10)
LDL	Low-density lipoprotein
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MDA	Malondialdehyde
MHY11	Myosin heavy chain 11
m6A	N6-methyladenosine (RNA modification)
NADPH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NLRP3	NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 inflammasome
NOX	NADPH oxidase (isoforms: NOX4, NOX5)
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2
OBS	Oxidative balance score
PCOS	Polycystic ovary syndrome
PNEI	Psycho-neuro-endocrine-immune axis
PPARs	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
RAAS	Renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RUNX2	Runt-related transcription factor 2
SASP	Senescence-associated secretory phenotype
SGLT2(i)	Sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 (inhibitors)
SII	Systemic immune-inflammation index
SIRT1	Sirtuin 1
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
SREBP-1	Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1
TBARS	Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor beta
Th1/Th17	T helper 1/T helper 17 cells
TLR(s)	Toll-like receptor(s)
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor alpha