4-HNE	4-hydroxy-2-nonenal
8-OHdG	8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine
A2E	N-retinylidene-N-retinylethanolamine
AGE	Advanced glycation end product
AI	Artificial intelligence
ALE	Advanced lipoxidation end product
AMD	Age-related macular degeneration
APOA1	Apolipoprotein A1
APOE	Apolipoprotein E
AREDS	Age-Related Eye Disease Study
ARMS2	Age-related maculopathy susceptibility 2
CDDO-Me	the methyl ester of 2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9(11)-dien-28-oic acid
CeO2-NPs	Cerium oxide nanoparticles
CFB	Complement factor B
CFH	Complement factor H
DAMP	Danger-associated molecular pattern
DHA	Docosahexaenoic acid
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic acid
EPA	Eicosapentaenoic acid
GPX4	Glutathione peroxidase 4
GSH	γ-glutamyl-cysteinyl-glycine (glutathione) GSH)
GST	Glutathione S-transferase
HDL	High-density lipoprotein
HIF	Hypoxia-inducible factor
HO-1	Heme oxygenase-1
HTRA1	HtrA serine peptidase 1
IL	Interleukin
iPSC	Induced pluripotent stem cell
LCN1	Lipocalin-1
L-DOPA	Levodopa
LIPC	Hepatic Lipase (gene)
MDA	Malondialdehyde
MitoQ	Mitoquinone
mtDNA	Mitochondrial DNA
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
NAD+	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (oxidized form)
NADH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (reduced form)
NFE2L2	Gene name of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa B
NO2	Nitrogen dioxide
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
O3	Ozon
OCT	Optical coherence tomography
oxLDL	Oxidized low-density lipoprotein
OXYS rats	Oxidative stress-prone rats
PM2.5	Particulate Matter with an aerodynamic diameter of less than 2.5 μm
PGC-1α	Peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha
PUFAs	Polyunsaturated fatty acids
RAGE	Receptor for advanced glycation end products
RNA	Ribonucleic acid
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RPE	Retinal pigment epithelium
SkQ1	Skulachev Ion-1
SMOC2	Secreted protein, acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC) related modular calcium binding 2
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
SPARC	Secreted protein, acidic and rich in cysteine
SUCNR1	Succinate receptor 1
TAS	Total antioxidant status
TF	Serotransferrin
TPP+	Triphenylphosphonium
UV	Ultraviolet
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
VOC	Volatile organic compound