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. 2025 Sep 30;13(10):2402. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines13102402
AHS Agricultural Health Study
AMPA Aminomethylphosphonic acid
Bw Body weight
CI Confidence Interval
EDC Endocrine-disrupting chemical
FAE Formulation acid equivalent
FRTL−5 Fisher Rat Thyroid Cell Line−5
FT3 Free triiodothyronine
FT4 Free thyroxine
GD Gestational day
GBH Glyphosate-based herbicide
GS Gosner stage
HR Hazard stage
HPT Hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid (axis)
mRNA Messenger Ribonucleic acid
NOAEL No observed adverse effect level
OR Odds ratio
PND Postnatal day
RT-PCR Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
SE Standard error
T3 Triiodothyronine
T4 Thyroxine
TG Thyroglobulin
Thrα1 Thyroid hormone receptor alpha 1
Thrβ1 Thyroid hormone receptor beta 1
Thrβ2 Thyroid hormone receptor beta 2
TRH Thyrotropin-releasing hormone
TSH Thyroid-stimulating hormone
TSHR Thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor
TTF−1 Thyroid transcription factor 1
VM VisionMax®