Skip to main content
. 2025 Oct 21;14(10):1265. doi: 10.3390/antiox14101265
OA Osteoarthritis
MIA Monosodium iodoacetate
ECM Extracellular matrix
ROS Reactive oxygen species
IL-1β Interleukin-1β
IL-6 Interleukin-6
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-α
IL-1RA Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist
MMP Matrix metalloproteinases
Collagen II Collagen type II
Collagen I Collagen type I
iNOS Inducible nitric oxide synthase
SOD Superoxide dismutase
CAT Catalase
GPX Glutathione peroxidase
RBC Red blood cell
HGB Hemoglobin
HCT Hematocrit
MCV Mean corpuscular volume
MCH Mean corpuscular hemoglobin
MCHC Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
PLT Platelet
WBC White blood cell
MO Monocyte
LY Lymphocyte
AST Aspartate aminotransferase
ALT Alanine aminotransferase
ALP Akaline phosphatase
BUN Bood urea nitrogen
CRE Creatinine
PWT Paw withdrawal threshold
PWL Paw withdrawal latency