Generic.
Cr	Chromium
DHA	Docosahexaenoic acid
DM	Diabetes mellitus
GLP-1	Glucagon-like peptide-1
HbA1c	Glycosylated hemoglobin
PUFAs	Polyunsaturated fatty acids
BGL	Blood glucose levels
COMT	Catechol-O-methyltransferase
FI	Food intake
FO	Fat oxidation
GL	Glucose levels
GLUT4	Glucose transporter 4
GU	Glucose uptake
HOMA-IR	Homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance index
LKB1/AMP	Liver kinase B1/adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinase
NF-Κb	Nuclear factor κB
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2
OS	Oxidative stress
PPAR	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
QUICKI	Quantitative insulin sensitivity check index
RMR	Resting metabolic rate
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SAA	Serum amyloid plasma
SE	Sensivity
VLDL-C	Very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
Applications.
CF	Commercial formulations
DS	Dietary supplementation
FI	Food ingredient
PR	Preservative
TP	Technological properties
Bioactivities.
AA	Anti-aging
AD	Anti-diabetic
AG	α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibition
AH	Anti-hypertensive
AI	Anti-inflammatory
AM	Antimicrobial
AO	Antioxidant activity
CP	Cardiovascular protection
MM	Microbiota modulation
OB	Anti-obesity
SA	Satiating
Compounds.
AA	Arachidonic acids
AAs	Amino acids
AGEs	Advanced glycation end products
ALA	Alpha-lipoic acid
Chl	Cholesterol
Cr	Chromium
Cur	Curcumin
Cys	Cystine
Dapa	Dapagliflozin
DHA	Docosahexaenoic acid
EAA	Essential amino acids
EC	Epicatechin
ECG	Epicatechin gallate
EGC	Epigallocatechin
EGCG	Epigallocatechin gallate
EPA	Eicosapentaenoic acid
FA	Fatty acids
GLP-1	Glucagon-like peptide-1
HbA1c	Glycosylated hemoglobin
Met	Metformin
N.S.	Not specified
Pio	Pioglitazone
PUFAs	Polyunsaturated fatty acids
Tyr	Tyrosine
Diseases.
CHD	Coronary heart disease
NPDR	Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy
T2DM	Type 2 diabetic mellitus
Extraction.
DE	Decoction
EAE	Enzyme-assisted extraction
MA	Maceration
SE	Solvent extraction
UAE	Ultrasound-assisted extraction
Solvents.
Acet	Acetone
hex	Hexane
MetOH	Methanol
W	Deionized water
Study.
DB	Double-blind controlled study
DBPC RCT	Double-blind placebo-controlled randomized controlled trial
n	Number of individuals
PS	Prospective study
RCT	Single-blind, placebo-controlled trial
RCT	Randomized controlled trial