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. 2025 Oct 7;14(10):1368. doi: 10.3390/biology14101368
IS Ischemic Stroke
OGD/R Oxygen–Glucose Deprivation/Reoxygenation
hAECs Human Amniotic Epithelial Cells
hAECs-Exos Human Amniotic Epithelial Cell-Derived Exosomes
CNS Central Nervous System
TEM Transmission Electron Microscopy
NTA Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis
PBS Phosphate-Buffered Saline
DMEM Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium
FBS Fetal Bovine Serum
TSG101 Tumor Susceptibility Gene 101
CD63 Cluster of Differentiation 63
MAP2 Microtubule-Associated Protein 2
BDNF Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
HRP Horseradish Peroxidase
Bax Bcl-2-Associated X Protein
Bcl-2 B-cell Lymphoma 2-3
Caspase-3 Cleaved Cysteine-Aspartic Acid Protease-3
TMB Tetramethylbenzidine
ELISA Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
MDA Malondialdehyde
SOD Superoxide Dismutase
SDS-PAGE SDS–Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis
PVDF Polyvinylidene Fluoride
BCA Bicinchoninic Acid
DEGs Differentially Expressed Genes
KEGG Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
FPKM Fragments Per Kilobase of transcript per Million mapped reads
shRNA Short Hairpin RNA
tMCAO Transient Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion
BBB Blood–Brain Barrier