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. 2025 Oct 17;15(20):3023. doi: 10.3390/ani15203023
TCA citrate cycle
2OGX 2OG-dependent oxygenases
KDM lysine demethylases
HIF hypoxia inducible factor
ALKBH AlkB homolog family
DEGs differentially expressed genes
Pla phenyl lactate
ROS reactive oxygen species
OGDH oxoglutarate dehydrogenase
2OG α-ketoglutarate or 2-oxoglutarate
PDHA pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha
LDH lactate dehydrogenase
IDH3A isocitrate dehydrogenase 3 [NAD (+)] alpha
LZ leptotene or zygotene spermatocytes
PS pachytene spermatocytes
OXPHOS oxidative phosphorylation
piRNA piwi-interacting RNA
PCA principal component analysis
OPLS-DA orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis
VIP variable importance in projection
KEGG Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes