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. 2025 Sep 26;13(10):2360. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines13102360
PRF Platelet-rich fibrin
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor alpha
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
BMP2 Bone morphogenetic protein 2
COX2 Cyclooxygenase 2
GAPDH Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
PDL Periodontal ligament
DMEM Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium
FBS Fetal bovine serum
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
PCR Polymerase chain reaction
cDNA Complementary DNA
IL-1β Interleukin 1 beta
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
ANOVA Analysis of variance