| PRF | Platelet-rich fibrin |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| BMP2 | Bone morphogenetic protein 2 |
| COX2 | Cyclooxygenase 2 |
| GAPDH | Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| PDL | Periodontal ligament |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium |
| FBS | Fetal bovine serum |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| PCR | Polymerase chain reaction |
| cDNA | Complementary DNA |
| IL-1β | Interleukin 1 beta |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| ANOVA | Analysis of variance |