AI	Artificial Intelligence
ANNs	Artificial neural networks
BLSTM	Bidirectional long short-term memory
CASP	Critical Assessment of Structure Prediction
CNNs	Convolutional neural networks
CRNN	Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network
DBN	Deep Belief Network
DBM	Deep Boltzmann Machine
DGMs	Deep generative models
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic Acid
DNN	Deep Neural Network
DQN	Deep Q-Network
GAN	Generative adversarial network
GCN	Graph Convolutional Network
gLMs	genomic language models
GNNs	Graph neural networks
LLMs	Large Language Models
LSTMs	Long short-term memory networks
PLMs	Protein language models
PPI	Protein–Protein Interaction
PSSM	Protein-positioning specific scoring matrix
QA	Quality assessment
RL	Reinforcement Learning
RNA	Ribonucleic Acid
RNNs	Recurrent neural networks
scGNN	single-cell analysis using graph neural networks
SNPs	Single-nucleotide polymorphisms
VAE	Variational Autoencoder
VGAE	Variational Graph Autoencoder