| Acod1 | aconitate decarboxylase 1 |
| ACSL4 | acyl-coenzyme A synthetase long-chain family member 4 |
| AHR | aryl hydrocarbon receptor |
| AIFM2 | apoptosis-inducing factor mitochondria-associated 2 |
| ALOX15 | arachidonic acid 15-lipoxygenase-1 |
| APOC1 | apolipoprotein C1 |
| AS | atherosclerosis |
| ASAH2 | N-acylsphingosine amidohydrolase |
| BH4 | tetrahydrobiopterin |
| C/EBPβ | CCAAT/enhancer binding protein-β |
| CaCO3 | calcium-carbonate |
| CAFs | cancer-associated fibroblasts |
| CaMKIV | calcium/calmodulin kinase IV |
| CARD9 | Caspase Recruitment Domain-containing Protein 9 |
| CaSR | calcium-sensing receptor |
| CHAC1 | cation transport regulator homolog 1 |
| CHOP | C/EBP homologous protein |
| CoQ10 | Coenzyme Q10 |
| CPT1A | carnitine palmitoyltransferase I |
| CPX | ciclopirox |
| CREMα | cAMP-responsive element modulator α |
| DCs | dendritic cells |
| DFO | deferoxamine |
| DFP | deferiprone |
| DFX | deferasirox |
| DHA | dihydroartemisinin |
| DHODH | dihydroorotate dehydrogenase |
| DIP2A | disco interacting protein 2 homolog A |
| EAE | experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis |
| Fer-1 | ferrostatin-1 |
| FPN | ferroportin |
| FSP1 | ferroptosis suppressor protein 1 |
| FSTL1 | follistatin like protein 1 |
| GCH1 | GTP cyclohydrolase-1 |
| GM-CSF | granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor |
| GPX4 | glutathione peroxidase 4 |
| GSH | glutathione |
| GSK3β | glycogen synthase kinase 3β |
| HK2 | hexokinase 2 |
| hmox-1 | heme oxygenase 1 |
| ICD | immunogenic cell death |
| IDH1 | isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 |
| IDO | indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase |
| IFN | interferon |
| IL | interleukin |
| iNOS | inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| KEAP1 | Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 |
| Lip-1 | liproxstatin-1 |
| L-KYN | L-kynurenine |
| LPCAT3 | lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3 |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
| MDSCs | myeloid-derived suppressor cells |
| MHC | major histocompatibility complex |
| MS | multiple sclerosis |
| mTORC2 | mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 |
| NCOA4 | nuclear receptor coactivator 4 |
| NEAT1 | nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1 |
| NETs | neutrophil extracellular traps |
| NK | natural killer |
| NO• | nitric oxide free radical |
| NRF2 | nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| ox-LDL | oxidized low-density lipoprotein |
| PDT | photodynamic therapy |
| PGE2 | prostaglandin E2 |
| PKCδ | protein kinase C-δ |
| PMN-MDSCs | polymorphonuclear myeloid-derived suppressor cells |
| PPARγ | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma |
| PUFAs | polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SLC7A11 | solute carrier family 7 member 11 |
| SLE | systemic lupus erythematosus |
| STING | stimulator of interferon genes |
| Syk | spleen tyrosine kinase |
| TAMs | tumor-associated macrophages |
| Tc | cytotoxic T lymphocyte subset |
| TCR | T-cell receptor |
| TDEs | tumor-derived exosomes |
| Tfh | follicular helper T |
| TfR | transferrin receptor |
| Th | T helper |
| TINs | Tumor-infiltrating neutrophils |
| TME | tumor microenvironment |
| Tregs | regulatory T cells |
| Trx-1 | thioredoxin-1 |
| VDAC | voltage-dependent anion channel |