| ATS | American Thoracic Society |
| COPD | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
| ERS | European Respiratory Society |
| FEV1 | Forced Expiratory Volume in one second |
| FVC | Forced Vital Capacity |
| AOR | Adjusted Odds Ratio |
| PEF | Peak Expiratory Flow |
| PFTs | Pulmonary Function Tests |
| PM2.5 | Fine Particulate Matter |
| RIHES | Research Institute for Health Sciences |
| WHO | World Health Organization |