| TKI(s) | Tyrosine kinase inhibitor(s) |
| (m)RCC | (Metastatic) renal cell carcinoma |
| FDA | The Food and Drug Administration |
| IL-2 | Interleukin-2 |
| IFN-α | Interferon alpha |
| ICIs | Immune checkpoint inhibitors |
| VEGF(R) | Vascular endothelial growth factor (receptor) |
| PDGFR | Platelet-derived growth factor receptor |
| NCCN | National Comprehensive Cancer Network |
| EMA | The European Medicines Agency |
| trAEs | Treatment-related adverse events |
| mTOR | Mammalian target of rapamycin |
| RANKL | Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-beta ligand |
| BMS | Burning mouth syndrome |
| (MR)ONJ | (Medication-related) osteonecrosis of the jaw |
| BID | Twice a day |
| OD | Once a day |
| MeSH | Medical Subject Headings |
| CTCAE | Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events |