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. 2025 Sep 24;13(10):439. doi: 10.3390/dj13100439
TKI(s) Tyrosine kinase inhibitor(s)
(m)RCC (Metastatic) renal cell carcinoma
FDA The Food and Drug Administration
IL-2 Interleukin-2
IFN-α Interferon alpha
ICIs Immune checkpoint inhibitors
VEGF(R) Vascular endothelial growth factor (receptor)
PDGFR Platelet-derived growth factor receptor
NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network
EMA The European Medicines Agency
trAEs Treatment-related adverse events
mTOR Mammalian target of rapamycin
RANKL Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-beta ligand
BMS Burning mouth syndrome
(MR)ONJ (Medication-related) osteonecrosis of the jaw
BID Twice a day
OD Once a day
MeSH Medical Subject Headings
CTCAE Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events