Skip to main content
. 2025 Oct 2;47(10):813. doi: 10.3390/cimb47100813
IBD Inflammatory Bowel Disease 
IECs Intestinal Epithelial Cells 
ZO-1 Zona Occludens 1
GLP-2 Glucagon-Like Peptide 2
SCFAs Short-Chain Fatty Acids 
GALT Gut-Associated Lymphoid Tissue 
SUCNR1 Succinate Receptor Antagonist 1
IELs Intraepithelial Lymphocytes 
sIgA Secretory Immunoglobulin A
FXR Farnesoid X Receptor
MUC2 Mucin2
EMPs Erythro-Myeloid Progenitors 
HSCs Hematopoietic Stem Cells 
P2X7 Purinergic 2X7 
AhR Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
GPR109A G Protein-Coupled Receptor 109 A
MDP Muramyl Dipeptide 
NOD2 Nucleotide-Binding Oligomerization Domain 2 
PTPN2 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Non-Receptor Type 2
MMP23B Matrix Metallopeptidase 23B
Cth Cystathionine Gamma-Lyase 
DON Deoxynivalenol 
SPDEF Sam Pointed Domain Containing Ets Transcription Factor
CTSK Cathepsin K
EMFs Embryo-Derived Macrophages
MoMFs Monocyte-Derived Macrophages
MMPs Matrix Metalloproteinases 
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
ISCs Intestinal Stem Cells 
NEC Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis
TAMs Tumor-Associated Macrophages
TLR2 Toll Like Receptor 2