| 4-1BBL | 4-1BB ligand |
| Arg-1 | Arginase 1 |
| BC | Breast cancer |
| CAR-T | Chimeric antigen receptor-T cell |
| CCL4/5 | C-C motif chemokine ligand 4/5 |
| CD4/8/40 | Cluster of differentiation 4/8/40 |
| CSF-1 | Colony stimulating factor 1 |
| CTLA4 | Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 |
| CXCL9/10 | C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 9/10 |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| DNMT | DNA methyltransferase |
| DNMTi | DNA methyltransferase inhibitor |
| DOT1L | Disruptor of telomeric silencing 1-like |
| dsRNA | double-stranded RNA |
| DZNep | 3-deazaneplanocin A |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| ER | Estrogen receptor |
| ERC | Endocrine-related cancer |
| ERV | Endogenous retrovirus |
| EZH2 | Enhancer of Zeste homolog 2 |
| FOLR2 | Folate receptor beta |
| GATA3-AS1 | GATA binding protein 3-antisense 1 |
| H3K27me3 | Histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation |
| H3K4 | Histone H3 lysine 4 |
| H3K79 | Histone H3 lysine 79 |
| HAT | Histone acetyltransferase |
| HDAC | Histone deacetylase |
| HDACi | Histone deacetylase inhibitor |
| HER | Human epidermal growth factor receptor |
| HLA-DR | Human leukocyte antigen-DR isotype |
| HMT | Histone methyltransferase |
| HOTTIP | Homebox A transcript at the distal tip |
| HR | Hormone receptor |
| ICI | Immune checkpoint inhibitor |
| IFN | Interferon |
| IFNγ | Interferon gamma |
| IL-10 | Interleukin 10 |
| lncRNA | Long non-coding RNA |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| LSD | Lysine-specific demethylase |
| MAGE | Melanoma antigen gene |
| Malat-1 | Metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 |
| MDSC | Myeloid derived suppressor cell |
| METTL2 | Methyltransferase 2 |
| MHC-I | Major histocompatibility complex class 1 |
| miR | MicroRNA |
| ncRNA | Non-coding ribonucleic acid |
| NK | Natural killer |
| NY-ESO-1 | New York esophageal squamous cell carcinoma 1 |
| OS | Overall survival |
| OX-40L | OX-40 ligand |
| PD-1/2 | Programmed cell death protein 1/2 |
| pDC | Plasmacytoid dendritic cells |
| PD-L1/2 | Programmed death-ligand 1/2 |
| PFS | Progression-free survival |
| PTC | Papillary thyroid cancer |
| RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
| SMARCE1 | Switch/Sucrose non-fermentable-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily E member 1 |
| TAM | Tumor-associated macrophage |
| TE | Transposable element |
| TET1 | Ten-eleven translocation 1 |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor beta |
| Th1 | T helper 1 |
| TIL | Tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte |
| TME | Tumor microenvironment |
| TNBC | Triple negative breast cancer |
| Treg | Regulatory T cell |
| TSA | Tumor-specific antigen |
| TSHR | Thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VEGF-A | Vascular endothelial growth factor A |
| β2M | Beta-2 microglobulin |