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. 2025 Oct 16;15(20):2614. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15202614
OSA Obstructive sleep apnoea
CPAP Continuous positive airway pressure
DISE Drug-induced sleep endoscopy
PAP Positive airway pressure
MAD Mandibular advancement device
UAS Upper airway stimulation
BMI Body mass index
AHI Apnoea–hypopnea index
CCC Complete concentric collapse
LPW Lateral pharyngeal wall
NE Nasoendoscopy
NSE Natural sleep endoscopy
OAT Oral appliance therapy
PT Positional therapy
ASA American Society of Anaesthesiologists
PSG Polysomnography
AP Anteroposterior
BIS Bispectral index
TCI Target-controlled infusion
DISE-CPAP Drug-induced sleep endoscopy guided continuous positive airway pressure
POSA Positional obstructive sleep apnoea
NPOSA Non-positional obstructive sleep apnoea
MCP Maximal comfortable protrusion
LSAT Lowest oxygen saturation
MMA Maxillomandibular advancement
MM Muller’s manoeuvre
ODI Oxygen desaturation index
CFD Computational fluid dynamics