Skip to main content
. 2025 Oct 10;15(10):686. doi: 10.3390/bios15100686
CNT-COOH Carbon nanotubes functionalised with carboxylic acid groups
CNTs Carbon nanotubes
LOx Lactate oxidase
GOx Glucose oxidas
CAT Catalase
LGOx L-Glutamate oxidase
TYR Tyrosinase
Lac L-Lactate
ATP 4-Aminothiophenol
CDI 1,1′-Carbonyldiimidazole
DMF Dimethylformamide
DIPEA N,N-Diisopropylethylamine
PPB Potassium phosphate buffer
AuNp Gold nanoparticles
CV Cyclic voltamperometry
CA Chronoamperometry
Au Gold electrode
SAM Self-assembly monolayer
S Slope derived from the linear concentration range
LOD Limit of detection
AFM Atomic force microscopy
RSD Relative standard deviation
GABA γ-Aminobutyric acid
TRIS Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane
FAD Flavin adenine dinucleotide