| ACN | Acetonitrile |
| ASA | Physical status classification system of the American Society of Anesthesiologists |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| CAR | Compensatory anti-inflammatory response |
| CARS | CAR syndrome |
| CCI | Chronic critical illness |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase 2 |
| CRC | Colorectal cancer |
| F | Females |
| FA | Formic acid |
| FGF2 | Basic fibroblast growth factor |
| G-CSF | Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor |
| GM-CSF | Granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| HIF-1α | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1α |
| HLN | Harvested lymph nodes |
| IFNγ | Interferon γ |
| IL | Interleukin |
| IP-10 | Interferon-gamma-inducible protein 10 kD; CXCL10 |
| LC | Left colon |
| LMWH | Low-molecular-weight heparin |
| LoS | Length of surgery |
| LS | Conventional laparoscopy (laparoscopic surgery) |
| M | Males |
| MARS | Mixed antagonist response syndrome |
| MCP1 | Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1; CCL2 |
| MDSCs | Myeloid-derived suppressor cells |
| NK | Natural killer cells |
| NKT | Natural killer T cells |
| NLR | Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio |
| OS | Open surgery |
| PDGF-BB | Platelet-derived growth factor BB |
| PG | Prostaglandin |
| PICS | “Persistent inflammation, immunosuppression, and catabolism syndrome” |
| RC | Right colon |
| RE | Rectum |
| RS | Robot-assisted surgery |
| SIR | Systemic inflammatory response |
| SIRS | SIR syndrome |
| TGFβ | Transforming Growth Factor β |
| TGFβRII | TGFβ receptor II |
| TNM | “Tumor-node-metastasis” cancer staging system |
| TX | Thromboxane |
| VEGF-A | Vascular endothelial growth factor A |