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. 2025 Oct 15;26(20):10041. doi: 10.3390/ijms262010041
ACN Acetonitrile
ASA Physical status classification system of the American Society of Anesthesiologists
BMI Body mass index
CAR Compensatory anti-inflammatory response
CARS CAR syndrome
CCI Chronic critical illness
CI Confidence interval
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase 2
CRC Colorectal cancer
F Females
FA Formic acid
FGF2 Basic fibroblast growth factor
G-CSF Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
GM-CSF Granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor
HIF-1α Hypoxia-inducible factor 1α
HLN Harvested lymph nodes
IFNγ Interferon γ
IL Interleukin
IP-10 Interferon-gamma-inducible protein 10 kD; CXCL10
LC Left colon
LMWH Low-molecular-weight heparin
LoS Length of surgery
LS Conventional laparoscopy (laparoscopic surgery)
M Males
MARS Mixed antagonist response syndrome
MCP1 Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1; CCL2
MDSCs Myeloid-derived suppressor cells
NK Natural killer cells
NKT Natural killer T cells
NLR Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio
OS Open surgery
PDGF-BB Platelet-derived growth factor BB
PG Prostaglandin
PICS “Persistent inflammation, immunosuppression, and catabolism syndrome”
RC Right colon
RE Rectum
RS Robot-assisted surgery
SIR Systemic inflammatory response
SIRS SIR syndrome
TGFβ Transforming Growth Factor β
TGFβRII TGFβ receptor II
TNM “Tumor-node-metastasis” cancer staging system
TX Thromboxane
VEGF-A Vascular endothelial growth factor A