| Abbreviation | Definition |
| ADHD | Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder |
| ADHD-RS | Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale |
| AQ | Autism Spectrum Quotient |
| ASD | Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| CAT12 | Computational Anatomy Toolbox 12 |
| CI | Confidence Interval |
| DSM-5 | Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition |
| IGD | Internet Gaming Disorder |
| KAKENHI | Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (Japan Society for the Promotion of Science) |
| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| NAcc | Nucleus Accumbens |
| PSU | Problematic Smartphone Use |
| SPM | Statistical Parametric Mapping |
| WCST | Wisconsin Card Sorting Test |