| AI | Artificial intelligence |
| LLMs | Large language models |
| ML | Machine learning |
| DL | Deep learning |
| NLP | Natural language processing |
| T2DM | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| CNNs | Convolutional Neural Networks |
| RL | Reinforcement Learning |
| IoT | Internet of Things |
| HRV | Heart Rate Variability |
| XAI | Explainable artificial intelligence |
| GDPR | General Data Protection Regulation |
| HIPAA | Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act |
| RCTs | Randomized controlled trials |
| CONSORT-AI | Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials—Artificial Intelligence |
| MINIMAR | MINimum Information for Medical Artificial intelligence Reporting |
| LMIC | Low- and Middle-Income Country |