| 11β-HSD1 | 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1; |
| ACTH | Adrenocorticotropic Hormone |
| AP-1 | Activator Protein-1 |
| ATG16L1 | Autophagy Related 16 Like 1 |
| CARD9 | Caspase Recruitment Domain Family Member 9 |
| CAR | Cortisol Awakening Response |
| CDH1 | Cadherin 1 |
| COVID-19 | Coronavirus Disease 2019 |
| CRH | Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone |
| CTLA-4 | Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Protein 4 |
| CYP11B | Cytochrome P450 Family 11 Subfamily B |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic Acid |
| dsDNA | Double-Stranded Deoxyribonucleic Acid |
| EULAR | European League Against Rheumatism |
| GC | Glucocorticoid |
| GI | Gastrointestinal |
| GNA12 | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 |
| GR | Glucocorticoid Receptor |
| GWAS | Genome-Wide Association Studies |
| H3K27 | Histone H3 Lysine 27 |
| HLA | Human Leukocyte Antigen |
| HNF4A | Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4 Alpha |
| HPA axis | Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Axis |
| HR | Hazard Ratio |
| HSC | hematopoietic stem cells |
| ICOSLG | Inducible T Cell Costimulator Ligand |
| IFN-γ | Interferon Gamma |
| IL | Interleukin |
| IL1B | Interleukin 1 Beta |
| IL6 | Interleukin 6 |
| IL10 | Interleukin 10 |
| IL12B | Interleukin 12 Beta |
| IL23R | Interleukin 23 Receptor |
| IBD | Inflammatory Bowel Diseases |
| IRGM | Immunity-Related GTPase Family M Protein |
| JAK2 | Janus Kinase 2 |
| LAMB | Laminin Subunit Beta 1 |
| MBSR | Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction |
| MR | Mineralocorticoid Receptor |
| mRNA | Messenger Ribonucleic Acid |
| MRL/MPJ | Mouse Strain Control for MRL-lpr |
| MS | Multiple Sclerosis |
| NF-κB | Nuclear Factor Kappa-Light-Chain-Enhancer of Activated B Cells |
| NK cells | Natural Killer Cells |
| NKX2.3 | NK2 Homeobox 3 |
| NOD2 | Nucleotide-Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 |
| OTS | Overtraining Syndrome |
| ORMDL3 | ORMDL Sphingolipid Biosynthesis Regulator 3 |
| PD-1 | Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 |
| PTPN22 | Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Non-Receptor Type 22 |
| PRDM1 | PR/SET Domain 1 |
| PVN | Paraventricular Nucleus |
| RA | Rheumatoid Arthritis |
| REL | Proto-Oncogene, NF-κB Subunit |
| SCL-90-R | Symptom Checklist-90-Revised |
| SLE | Systemic Lupus Erythematosus |
| SMAD3 | Mothers Against Decapentaplegic Homolog 3 |
| STAT3 | Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 |
| T1DM | Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus |
| TGF-β | Transforming Growth Factor Beta |
| Th1 | T Helper Cell Subset 1 |
| Th2 | T Helper Cell Subset 2 |
| Th17 | T Helper Cell Subset 17 |
| TLA | Three letter acronyms |
| TLR | Toll-Like Receptor |
| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha |
| TNFa | Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (gene symbol) |
| Tregs | Regulatory T Cells |
| TYK2 | Tyrosine Kinase 2 |
| UV | Ultraviolet |