| AHR | Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor |
| ANT | Adenine Nucleotide Translocase |
| AKAP1 | A-Kinase Anchoring Protein 1 |
| ALDH2 | Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 |
| AMPK | Adenosine 5′-monophosphate-activated Protein Kinase |
| AS | Atherosclerosis |
| ATP | Adenosine Triphosphate |
| BBC3 | BCL2 Binding Component 3 (also known as PUMA) |
| BDR | Benzodiazepine Receptor |
| BNIP3 | BCL2 Interacting Protein 3 |
| BNP | Brain Natriuretic Peptide |
| BYHWD | Buyang Huanwu Decoction |
| Ca2+ | Calcium ions |
| CABG | Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting |
| CAD | Coronary Artery Disease |
| CaN | Calcineurin |
| CCND1 | Cyclin D1 |
| ccf-mtDNA | Circulating Cell-Free Mitochondrial DNA |
| cGAS | Cyclo-GMP-AMP Synthase |
| CHD | Coronary Heart Disease |
| CHF | Chronic Heart Failure |
| CMD | Coronary Microvascular Disease |
| CoQ10 | Coenzyme Q10 |
| CRISPR | Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats |
| CUMS | Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress |
| CVDs | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| CycD | Cyclophilin-D |
| DAMP | Damage-Associated Molecular Pattern |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic Acid |
| DNM2 | Dynamin 2 |
| DRP1 | Dynamin-Related Protein 1 |
| ECFCs | Endothelial Colony-Forming Cells |
| ECM | Extracellular Matrix |
| ED | Erectile Dysfunction |
| 19,20-EDP | 19,20-epoxydocosapentaenoic acid |
| eNAMPT | Extracellular Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase |
| ER | Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| ERRs | Estrogen-Related Receptors |
| ETC | Electron Transport Chain |
| FA | Fatty Acid |
| FAO | Fatty Acid β-oxidation |
| FGF-21 | Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 |
| Fis1 | Fission Protein 1 |
| FOXO3a | Forkhead Box O3a |
| FUNDC1 | FUN14 Domain Containing 1 |
| GAS6 | Growth Arrest-Specific 6 |
| GDF-15 | Growth Differentiation Factor 15 |
| GXBD | Gualou Xiebai Banxia Decoction |
| H2O2 | Hydrogen Peroxide |
| HF | Heart Failure |
| HFmEF | HF with Mid-range Ejection Fraction |
| HFpEF | Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction |
| HFrEF | HF with Reduced Ejection Fraction |
| HO-1 | Heme Oxygenase-1 |
| ICAM-1 | Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 |
| IFN | Interferon |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1 beta |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| IL-10 | Interleukin-10 |
| IMM | Inner Mitochondrial Membrane |
| i-NOS | Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase |
| I/R | Ischemia–Reperfusion |
| IRI | Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury |
| IVUS | Intravascular Ultrasound |
| JNK | Jun N-Terminal Kinase |
| JPH2 | Junctophilin-2 |
| JXK | Jin-Xin-Kang |
| KLF4 | Krüppel-Like Factor 4 |
| LCLAT1 | Lysocardiolipin Acyltransferase 1 |
| LDL | Low-Density Lipoprotein |
| LETM1 | Leucine Zipper EF-Containing Transmembrane Protein 1 |
| lncRNA | Long Non-Coding RNA |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| LTC | Longxuetongluo Capsule |
| MAC | Mitochondrial Apoptosis Channel |
| MAP1LC3B | Microtubule Associated Protein 1 Light Chain 3 Beta |
| MAPK | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase |
| MARCHF5 | Membrane Associated Ring-CH-Type Finger 5 |
| MCU | Mitochondrial Calcium Uniporter |
| Mdivi-1 | Mitochondrial Division Inhibitor 1 |
| Mff | Mitochondrial Fission Factor |
| Mfn1/2 | Mitofusins 1/2 |
| MI | Myocardial Infarction |
| MIMP | Mitochondrial Inner Membrane Permeabilization |
| MitoQ | Mitoquinone |
| mito-TALENs | Mitochondrial-Targeted Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases |
| MLKL | Mixed Lineage Kinase Domain-Like Protein |
| MMP | Mitochondrial Membrane Potential |
| MMPs | Matrix Metalloproteinases |
| MnSOD | Manganese Superoxide Dismutase |
| MOMP | Mitochondrial Outer Membrane Permeabilization |
| MPO | Myeloperoxidase |
| MPC | Mitochondrial Pyruvate Carrier |
| mPTP | Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore |
| MQC | Mitochondrial Quality Control |
| MRPL12 | Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein L7/L12 |
| Mst1 | Mammalian Ste20-Like Kinase 1 |
| MTFP1 | Mitochondrial Fission Process 1 |
| mtDNA | Mitochondrial DNA |
| mtDNA-CN | Mitochondrial DNA Copy Number |
| mtROS | Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species |
| Mzb1 | Marginal Zone B And B1 Cell-specific Protein |
| ND1 | NADH Dehydrogenase Subunit 1 |
| NF-κB | Nuclear Factor-κ b |
| NHE | Na+/H+ Exchanger |
| NLRP3 | NOD-Like Receptor Protein 3 |
| NMN | Nicotinamide Mononucleotide |
| NO | Nitric Oxide |
| NOX2 | NADPH Oxidase 2 |
| NRF1/2 | Nuclear Respiratory Factors 1/2 |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2 |
| NSmase | Neutral Sphingomyelinase |
| Oip5-as1 | Opa Interacting Protein 5 Antisense RNA 1 |
| OMM | Outer Mitochondrial Membrane |
| OPA1 | Optic Atrophy 1 |
| ox-LDL | Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein |
| OXPHOS | Oxidative Phosphorylation |
| p38 MAPK | p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase |
| PAD | Peripheral Arterial Disease |
| PFOS | Perfluorooctane Sulfonate |
| PFOSA | Perfluorooctane Sulfonamide |
| PGAM5 | Phosphoglycerate Mutase Family Member 5 |
| PGC-1α | Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-γ Coactivator-1α |
| PGJXD | Po-Ge-Jiu-Xin Decoction |
| PH-LHD | Pulmonary Hypertension due to Left Heart Disease |
| PHS | Pulmonary Hypertension Syndrome |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol-3-Hydroxykinase |
| PINK1 | PTEN-Induced Kinase 1 |
| PKC | Protein Kinase Cepsilon |
| PM2.5 | Particulate Matter 2.5 |
| PPARα | Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Alpha |
| PPARγ | Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma |
| PRRs | Pattern Recognition Receptors |
| PTSD | Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder |
| PUMA | p53 Upregulated Modulator of Apoptosis (also known as BBC3) |
| QSYQ | QiShenYiQi Pills/Dripping Pills |
| QTc | Corrected QT interval |
| Rap1 | Ras-Related Protein 1 |
| RHO/ROCK1/DRP1 | Ras Homolog Family Member A/Rho-Associated Coiled-Coil Containing Protein Kinase 1/Dynamin-Related Protein 1 pathway |
| RIPK3 | Receptor-Interacting Protein Kinase 3 |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| RYR | Ryanodine Receptor |
| S1PR2 | Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor 2 |
| sGC | Soluble Guanylate Cyclase |
| SGLT2 | Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 |
| SIRT1/2/3/5 | Sirtuin 1/2/3/5 |
| siRNA | Small Interfering RNA |
| SMCs | Smooth Muscle Cells |
| SOCS1 | Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 |
| SOD | Superoxide Dismutase |
| SOD2 | Superoxide Dismutase 2 |
| SR | Sarcoplasmic Reticulum |
| SS-31 | Elamipretide (also known as Bendavia) |
| STING | Stimulator of Interferon Genes |
| TFAM | Mitochondrial Transcription Factor A |
| TLR4/9 | Toll-Like Receptor 4/9 |
| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha |
| tRNA | Transfer Ribonucleic Acid |
| TWAS | Transcriptome-Wide Association Studies |
| VCAM-1 | Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 |
| VDAC | Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel |
| VDAC1 | Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel 1 |
| VSMCs | Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells |
| XYT | Xinyang Tablet |