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. 2025 Oct 17;26(20):10120. doi: 10.3390/ijms262010120
5-HT 5-hydroxytryptamine
5-HTP 5-hydroxytryptophan
ACE2 Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Ang Angiotensin
C-Trp C-glycosyltrytophan
CT Computed tomography
EGF Epidermal growth factor
FEV1 Forced expiratory volume
FGF Fibroblast growth factor
FMT Fecal microbiota transplantation
FOXP3 Forkhead box P3
FVC Forced vital capacity
HDAC Histone deacetylase
HSP Heat-shock protein
IAA Indole-3-acetic acid
ILA Indole-3-lactic acid
IFN Interferon
IDO Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase
IPA Indole-3-propionate
LBP Lipopolysaccharide binding protein
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
MAIT Mucosal-associated invariant T
MDC Macrophage-derived chemokine
ME/CFS Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome
MIP-1b Macrophage inflammatory protein-1 beta
MPIF-1 Myeloid progenitor inhibitory factor 1
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NLRP3 NOD-, LRR-, and pyrin domain-containing protein 3
PASC Post-acute sequelae of COVID-19
RAAS Renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SCFA Short-chain fatty acid
Th17 T helper 17 cells
TLR Toll-like receptor
TNF Tumor necrosis factor
Treg Regulatory T cell