| 2D | Two-Dimensional |
| 3D | Three-Dimensional |
| EVs | Extracellular vesicles |
| iPSC | Induced pluripotent stem cells |
| BM-MSCs | Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells |
| MVBs | Multivesicular bodies |
| ILVs | Intraluminal vesicles |
| ESCRT | Endosomal sorting complex required for transport |
| ALIX | Associated proteins ALG2-interacting protein X |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| ISEV | International Society for Extracellular Vesicles |
| NTA | nanoparticle tracking analysis |
| DLS | Dynamic light scattering |
| hESC | Human embryonic stem cells |
| OEVs | Organoid-derived EVs |
| PEG-4MAL | Four-armed maleimide-capped polyethylene glycol |
| HSC | Hematopoietic stem cells |
| IBD | Inflammatory bowel disease |
| HSPCs | Hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells |
| TEM | Transmission electron microscopy cells |
| RD | Retinal degeneration |
| MSCs | Mesenchymal stem cells |
| M3DB | magnetic 3D bioassembly |
| GBM | Glioblastoma |
| CRA | Colorectal adenoma |
| CRC | Colorectal cancer |
| LAMA5 | Laminin subunit alpha 5 |
| SDCBP | Syntenin-1 |
| TENA | Tenascin |
| TME | Tumor microenvironment |
| NCPs | NanoCulture plates |
| GLA | Grape-like aggregation |
| DDS | Dextran Sulfate Sodium |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| NT-4 | Neurotrophin-4 |
| GDNF | Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor |
| DA | Dopaminergic |