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. 2025 Sep 26;23(10):379. doi: 10.3390/md23100379
GAG Glycosaminoglycans
MST Microscale Thermophoresis
Hep Heparin
HS Heparan sulfate
DS Dermatan sulfate
CS Chondroitin sulfate
KS Keratan sulfate
HA Hyaluronan
GlcA D-glucuronic acid
IdoA L-iduronic acid
IdoA,2S 2-sulfated iduronic acid
GlcNS N-sulfated D-glucuronic acid
GlcNS,6S 6-O-sulfated N-sulfated D-glucuronic acid
GlcNAc N-acetyl D-glucosamine
GalNAc N-acetyl D-galactosamine
GalNAc,4S 4-O-sulfated N-acetyl D-galactosamine
DP Degree of polarization
ChOS Chitooligosaccharides
FAK Focal adhesion kinase
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
PI3K Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
AKT Protein kinase B
ECM Extracellular Matrix
PGs Proteoglycans
HEK293T Human embryonic kidney cells 293T
LID Ligand-Interacting Diagrams