| AAP | The American Academy of Pediatrics |
| AAPC | Average annual percentage change |
| AIHW | The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare |
| APC | Annual percentage change |
| ADHD | Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder |
| AMP | Amphetamine |
| ATX | Atomoxetine |
| CLO | Clonidine |
| DDD | Defined daily dose |
| DEX | Dexamfetamine |
| DEX-MPH | Dexmethylphenidate |
| DSM | Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders |
| ER | Extended release |
| GUA | Guanfacine |
| ICD | International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems |
| IR | Immediate release |
| LDX | Lisdexamfetamine |
| M/F ratio | Male/Female ratio |
| MPH | Methylphenidate |
| NICE | The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence |
| UK | United Kingdom |
| US | United States |