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. 2025 Oct 21;14(20):7435. doi: 10.3390/jcm14207435
COS Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation
OHSS Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
IVF In vitro fertilization
IUI In utero insemination
HCG Human chorionic gonadotropin
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
SERM Selective estrogen receptor modulators
AF-1 Activating function 1
AF-2 Activating function 2
ER Estrogen receptor
Sc subcutaneous
PMSG Pregnant mare serum gonadotropin
H&E Hematoxylin–eosin
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
PASS Power Analysis Statistical System
ANOVA Analysis of variance
VP Vascular permeability
AMP Adenosine monophosphate