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. 2025 Oct 16;15(10):675. doi: 10.3390/metabo15100675
ANS/LDOX Anthocyanidin synthase/Leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase
bHLH Basic helix–loop–helix (transcription factor)
CHI Chalcone isomerase
CHS Chalcone synthase
C4H Cinnamate-4-hydroxylase
DAMs Differentially accumulated metabolites
DEGs Differentially expressed genes
DFR Dihydroflavonol reductase
F3H Flavanone 3-hydroxylase
F3′H Flavonoid 3′-hydroxylase
FPKM Fragments per kilobase of transcript per million mapped reads
GST Glutathione S-transferase
HMDB Human Metabolome Database
KEGG Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
LC–MS Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry
LMSD LIPID MAPS Structure Database
MBW MYB–bHLH–WD40 transcriptional complex
MRM Multiple reaction monitoring
MT Mutant (bud sport of Vitis vinifera ‘Zaoheibao’)
OPLS-DA Orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis
PAL Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase
PCA Principal component analysis
PC Principal component
QC Quality control
RNA-seq RNA sequencing
UFGT UDP-glucose: flavonoid 3-O-glucosyltransferase
VIP Variable importance in projection
WT Wild type (Vitis vinifera ‘Zaoheibao’)
WGCNA Weighted gene co-expression network analysis