| BC | Bladder carcinoma |
| MIBC | Muscle-invasive bladder carcinoma |
| UC | Urothelial carcinoma |
| HER2 | Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 |
| IHC | Immunohistochemistry |
| TURB | Transurethral resection |
| RC | Radical cystectomy |
| FGFR | Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 |
| FISH/CISH | Fluorescence/chromogenic in situ hybridization |
| ADC | Antibody–drug conjugate |
| ASCO/CAP | American society of clinical oncology/College of American pathologists |
| EAU | European association of urology |
| ESMO | European society for medical oncology |
| NCCN | National comprehensive cancer network |
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