| 9-cis RA | 9-cis retinoic acid |
| APL | acute promyelocytic leukemia |
| allo-HSCT | allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation |
| AML | acute myeloid leukemia |
| ANOVA | analysis of variance |
| APAF1 | apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 |
| ATRA | all-trans retinoic acid |
| auto-HSCT | autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation |
| BAX | Bcl-2-associated X protein |
| BCL-2 | B-cell lymphoma 2 |
| BV | bee venom |
| CASP3 | caspase-3 |
| CASP8 | caspase-8 |
| CASP9 | caspase-9 |
| cDNA | complementary DNA |
| Ct | cycle threshold |
| DIC | disseminated intravascular coagulation |
| DMSO | dimethyl sulfoxide |
| ΔΨM | mitochondrial transmembrane potential |
| FBS | fetal bovine serum |
| FITC | fluorescein isothiocyanate |
| HBSS | Hank’s Balanced Salt Solution |
| HSCT | hematopoietic stem cell transplantation |
| JC-1 | 5′,6,6′-tetrachloro-1,1′,3,3′-tetraethylbenzimidazolylcarbocyanine iodide |
| MCDP | mast cell-degranulating peptide |
| MMP | mitochondrial membrane potential |
| MPTP | mitochondrial permeability transition pore |
| MRD | minimal residual disease |
| MTT | 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay |
| PBMCs | peripheral blood mononuclear cells |
| PBS | phosphate-buffered saline |
| PI | propidium iodide |
| PML | promyelocytic leukemia |
| PML/RARα | promyelocytic leukemia/retinoic acid receptor-alpha fusion protein |
| qPCR | quantitative polymerase chain reaction (real-time PCR) |
| RARα | retinoic acid receptor-alpha |
| RAS | retinoic acid syndrome |
| RT-PCR | reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction |
| SD | standard deviation |
| TxA | anthracycline-based chemotherapy |