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. 2025 Oct 15;30(20):4093. doi: 10.3390/molecules30204093
9-cis RA 9-cis retinoic acid
APL acute promyelocytic leukemia
allo-HSCT allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
AML acute myeloid leukemia
ANOVA analysis of variance
APAF1 apoptotic protease-activating factor 1
ATRA all-trans retinoic acid
auto-HSCT autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
BAX Bcl-2-associated X protein
BCL-2 B-cell lymphoma 2
BV bee venom
CASP3 caspase-3
CASP8 caspase-8
CASP9 caspase-9
cDNA complementary DNA
Ct cycle threshold
DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation
DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
ΔΨM mitochondrial transmembrane potential
FBS fetal bovine serum
FITC fluorescein isothiocyanate
HBSS Hank’s Balanced Salt Solution
HSCT hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
JC-1 5′,6,6′-tetrachloro-1,1′,3,3′-tetraethylbenzimidazolylcarbocyanine iodide
MCDP mast cell-degranulating peptide
MMP mitochondrial membrane potential
MPTP mitochondrial permeability transition pore
MRD minimal residual disease
MTT 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay
PBMCs peripheral blood mononuclear cells
PBS phosphate-buffered saline
PI propidium iodide
PML promyelocytic leukemia
PML/RARα promyelocytic leukemia/retinoic acid receptor-alpha fusion protein
qPCR quantitative polymerase chain reaction (real-time PCR)
RARα retinoic acid receptor-alpha
RAS retinoic acid syndrome
RT-PCR reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
SD standard deviation
TxA anthracycline-based chemotherapy