| 2D | Two-dimensional |
| 3D | Three-dimensional |
| AI | Artificial Intelligence |
| ALI | Air–Liquid Interface |
| ASC | Adult Stem Cell |
| BBB | Blood–Brain Barrier |
| BME | Basement Membrane Extract |
| CAR-T | Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell |
| CAF | Cancer-Associated Fibroblast |
| CRCO | Colorectal Cancer Organoids |
| DC | Dendritic Cell |
| DL | Deep Learning |
| EC | Endothelial Cell |
| ECM | Extracellular Matrix |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| HCC | Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
| HUVEC | Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cell |
| hPSC | Human Pluripotent Stem Cell |
| iPSC | Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell |
| LCA | Lung Cancer Assembloid |
| ML | Machine Learning |
| NK | Natural Killer |
| OoC | Organ-on-a-Chip |
| PBMC | Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell |
| PDO | Patient-Derived Organoid |
| PDX | Patient-Derived Xenograft |
| ReBiA | Robotic-Enabled Biological Automation |
| TAM | Tumor-Associated Macrophage |
| TIL | Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocyte |
| TME | Tumor Microenvironment |
| VEGF | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |