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. 2025 Oct 20;14(20):3216. doi: 10.3390/plants14203216
CTE Clitoria ternatea flower extract
LC-MS Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry
DPPH 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
GAE Gallic Acid Equivalent
hTCEpi Human Telomerase-Immortalized Corneal Epithelial Cells
KBM Keratinocyte Basal Medium
MTT 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide
CK3 Cytokeratin 3
Cx43 Connexin 43
qRT-PCR Quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction
DAPI 4′,6-Diamidino-2-Phenylindole
GFFP Geran Fundamental Fakulti Perubatan (Fundamental Faculty of Medicine Grant)
PBS Phosphate-Buffered Saline
DMSO Dimethyl Sulfoxide
UHPLC Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography
TIC Total Ion Chromatogram
ESI Electrospray Ionization
HPLC High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
HDMSE High-Definition Mass Spectrometry Elevated Energy
IGF-1 Insulin-like Growth Factor-1
Anova Analysis of variance test
DMEK Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty
EDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
mg milligram
ml milliliter
mm millimeter
MMPs Matrix metalloproteinases
nm nanometer
PFA Paraformaldehyde
S.E.M Standard error of the mean
µm Micrometer