| ADMET | Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Elimination and Toxicity |
| AI | Artificial Intelligence |
| BART | Bidirectional Auto-Regressive Transformers |
| BERT | Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers |
| EHR | Electronic Health Record |
| GPT | Generative pre-trained transformer |
| LLaMA | Large Language Model Meta AI |
| LLM | Large language Model |
| MBMA | Model-based meta-analysis |
| MIDD | Model-informed Drug Development |
| M&S | Modeling and Simulation |
| NLME | Non-linear Mixed Effect |
| NLP | Natural Language Processing |
| PBPK | Physiologically based pharmacokinetic |
| PK | Pharmacokinetics |
| PD | Pharmacodynamics |
| QSP | Quantitative System Pharmacology |
| RL | Reinforcement Learning |
| RLHF | Reinforcement Learning from Human Feeding |
| RWD | Real World Data |
| T5 | Text-to-Text Transformer |
| TTE | Time-to-Event |