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. 2025 Oct 21;17(20):3312. doi: 10.3390/nu17203312
ACE Angiotensin-converting enzyme
ARF Adverse reactions to food
BMOs Bovine milk oligosaccharides
CLA Conjugated linoleic acid
CMPA Cow’s milk protein allergy
CRP C-reactive protein
CVD Cardiovascular disease
DASH Dietary approaches to stop hypertension
FMT Fecal Microbiota Transplantation
GABA γ-aminobutyric acid
GALT Gut-associated lymphoid tissue
HELENA Healthy lifestyle in Europe by nutrition in adolescence
ImP Imidazole Propionate
MCP-1 Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1
MFGM Milk fat globule membrane
miRNAs microRNAs
NGS Next-generation sequencing
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa B
PAGln Phenylacetyl glutamine
SANRA Assessment of narrative review articles
SCFAs Short-chain fatty acids
TLR Toll-like receptor
TMAO Trimethylamine N-oxide
UHT Ultra-high temperature