| AAALAC | Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care |
| ABLS-4 | Animal biosafety level 4 |
| ACURO | Animal Care and Use Review Office |
| AGM | African green monkey |
| ARDS | Acute respiratory distress syndrome |
| AT2 | Alveolar type 2 |
| BALF | Bronchioalveolar lavage fluid |
| COVID-19 | Coronavirus disease 2019 |
| CXCL10 | C-X-C motif chemokine 10 |
| DAB | 3,3′-diaminobenzidine |
| dpi | Days post-infection |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium |
| EDTA | Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
| FFPE | Formalin fixed paraffin embedded |
| G-CSF | Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor |
| IACUC | Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee |
| IFN | Interferon |
| IHC | Immunohistochemistry |
| IL | Interleukin |
| IN | Intranasal |
| MCP-1 | Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| NHP | Nonhuman primate |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| PFU | Plaque forming units |
| RT-qPCR | Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction |
| SARS-CoV-2 | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
| SIV | Simian immunodeficiency virus |
| SRV | Simian retrovirus |
| STLV-1 | Simian T-lymphotrophic virus-1 |
| TNF | Tumor necrosis factor |
| USAMRAA | U.S. Army Medical Research Acquisition Activity |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |