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. 2025 Oct 15;13:1670698. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1670698

Table 4.

Adjusteda least square means for frequency of fruit and vegetable intake over 8 weeks.

Measures Baseline
Mean (95% CI)
Week 4
Mean (95% CI)
Week 8
Mean (95% CI)
p-trend
Fruit juice 3.04 (2.50, 3.58) 3.01 (2.40, 3.63) 3.50 (2.93, 4.07) 0.229
Fruit 3.58 (3.12, 4.03) 3.92 (3.42, 4.42) 4.15 (3.69, 4.61) 0.027*
Legume 3.06 (2.53, 3.59) 2.97 (2.58, 3.36) 3.17 (2.70, 3.63) 0.750
Dark green vegetables 2.81 (2.53, 3.09) 3.35 (3.03, 3.68) 3.57 (3.17, 3.97) <0.001*
Orange-colored vegetables 2.46 (2.10, 2.83) 2.72 (2.38, 3.06) 2.71 (2.31, 3.11) 0.361
Other vegetables 3.14 (2.77, 3.51) 3.50 (3.14, 3.86) 3.71 (3.24, 4.16) 0.076
Overall 18.1 (16.3, 19.9) 19.4 (17.7, 21.1) 20.6 (19.0, 22.2) 0.028*
a

Adjusted for sex, age, race/ethnicity, education, household income, regular gardening engagement, and weekly time spent outdoors; *p < 0.05 indicates a significant linear trend over 8 weeks.